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I wrote this for my technical writing class....
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How to Install a Socket A-based Heatsink
By Tawcan
1.0 INTRODUCTION
In a computer system, the Central Processing Unit (CPU) performs millions of calculations every second. During each calculation, heat is produced as an unnecessary side product. The heatsink, combined with a fan, uses cool air to dissipate heat produced by the CPU. The instructions below provide computer users with a guide to install a Socket A-based heatsink.
The heatsink first makes contact with the CPU core and dissipates heat by absorbing the heat generated by the CPU. The heatsink is then cooled by the fan on top. This process is called air cooling; it operates on the principle that the heatsink can continuously absorb heat provided that it can be quickly cooled.
The complete installation of the heatsink will take approximately 20 minutes. You should be able to find the necessary materials and equipments in most computer and hardware stores. You will need the following items:
• One Socket A-based heatsink
• One Philips flat-head screwdriver
• One 35 cm x 25 cm anti-static bag
• One ATX Socket A-Processor based motherboard
• One AMD Socket A-based CPU
The typical heatsinks that are commonly used for AMD Socket A-based processor are shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1. Typical Socket A-based Heatsinks
Source:
www.amd.com
2.0 STEP-BY-STEP PROCEDURE
In order to install a heatsink, you must follow the two major steps explained below. We will assume that the computer is turned off and the CPU has already been properly installed.
2.1 Pre-installation
2.1.1 Remove the motherboard from the computer case. Then place the motherboard on an anti-static bag to prevent possible static electricity build up that can damage electronic components.
2.1.2 Make sure the 4 rubber pads are installed on the CPU and the lugs are on the socket as shown in Figure 2. Before proceeding, replace any missing components.

Figure 2. CPU and CPU socket diagram
2.2 Installation
2.2.1 Remove the thermal pad cover to expose the thermal pad.
2.2.2 Slide the heatsink slowly over the CPU so that one of the heatsink clips goes over the top center lug. The stepped portion of the heatsink base should be facing the top center lug (see Figure 3).
WARNING: Do not tilt and push the heatsink while doing this because it may damage the CPU.

Figure 3. Underside of heatsink
2.2.3 Use the flat-head screwdriver to apply force on the remaining heatsink clip. Push firmly only on the end of the clip. First push down on the clip (see Figure 4), then move the screwdriver slightly outward so the clip goes over the bottom lug on the socket (see Figure 5).
CAUTION: Never push down on the heatsink. This can crack the processor core. All pressure should be applied only to the heatsink clip.

Figure 4. Heatsink Side View 1

Figure 5. Heatsink Side View 2
2.2.4 Connect the heatsink fan connector with the motherboard connector marked “CPU Fan.”
3.0 CONCLUSION
Installing a heatsink is simple and takes very little time. After you install the heatsink, make sure the heatsink fan connector is properly attached. When the power is turned on, verify that the fan is spinning. It is essential to understand how to install a heatsink for computer assembly. AMD processors are known for high temperature, and a properly installed heatsink will ensure a stable performance of your computer system.
(Graphics were obtained from
www.amd.com )