System was:
CPU: AMD Barton 2500+.
Multiplier: 12.0X (unlocked CPU).
Mainboard: ABIT NF7-S v2.0 nForce2 chipset.
BIOS version: TicTac modded BIOS.
Memory: 1 X 512 MB Kingston HyperX PC4300 CL3.0.
Timings: 2.5-4-4-8 (CL3.0 did not boot) divider was 50%.
Vdimm: 2.984 Volts cos I want 100% stable RAM.
PSU: No name PSU 550 Watts.
Cooling: Air cooled by SLK 947U.
Voltages measured with a multimeter (at full load).
The following table shows all necessary data:
Step 1:
Set voltage around default (factory) value.
All Bartons have Vcore=1.650 so the closest setting in BIOS was 1.70.
Note this mainboard undervoltage Vcore a bit (1.659 < 1.70).
If Vcore was 1.650 in BIOS then multimeter showed 1.639.
Note:
Some unlocked AMD CPUs reaches higher MSFs if we change multiplier but it is rare.
Anyway try to find the optimum!
Step 2:
AMD launched the highest Barton 3200+ (2.2 GHz real speed).
Thus, it is very possible for this processor to reach this speed if cooling is good (not necessary watercooling).
2200 --> 12 X 183.33 --> I set 183 FSB in BIOS.
I do not use any programs for overclocking via Windows (on the fly).
Tip:
If cooling was something extreme e.g. Prometeia, Vapochill, phase change then user must seek for first MSF in an upper area.
For temperatures around -15C first MSF is almost 160 MHz more (2200 + 160 = 2360 MHz) and around -30C first MSF is 200 – 220 MHz more.
This analysis works fine for any AMD up to A64 754.
I reckon it works fine for 939s too (I have not tested A64 939).
Step 3:
nForce2 chipset runs OK (nVidia specifications) at least at 200 MHz.
This means no worry if CPU runs < 12.0 X 200 = 2.4 GHz.
In addition this modded BIOS helps chipset to be stable at higher MSFs.
Note you must be very sure what are you going to do using modded BIOS cos it is dangerous!
Step 4:
Set divider and relax memory timings.
Of course some combinations maybe not work.
This point requires experience and you have to check some combinations.
Sometimes system hangs during startup and you hear beep codes.
Step 5:
Choose a CPU stability program.
For example S&M quick test, Prime95 (up to ten minutes) or SuperPi 4M.
It is very
important to understand that you
must not spend much time at this step.
This method called
“Mapping method” and you save time!
Mapping method works fine for any system (AMD/Intel).
Step 6:
I started 12 X 183 MHz and the stability program was SuperPi 4M.
Of course, system passes this test.
Reboot and set 12.0 X 184 = 2208 MHz (passed).
12 X 185, 12 X 186, 12 X 187, 12 X 188, 12 X 189, 12 X 190 passed.
Reboot and set 12 X 191 = 2292 MHz SuperPi 4M failed.
Thus, MSF is 2284 MHz or 12.0 X 190 as table shows.
This is the most important step for “Mapping method”.
As you can see, I tried eight combinations (183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190) for FSB and step was 1 MHz.
SuperPi 4M runs up to four minutes for Barton systems.
Therefore, I spent 4 * 8 = 32 minutes only (Jesus what a waste time)!
